Animals are our close friends who have magical energy. Cats heal wounds, dogs can sense the early development of cancer in their owner. Horse also have an inexplicable but useful power.
There is such a thing as Equine Therapy. We will talk about this in our article.
Equine therapy, also known as hippotherapy or equitherapy, is a form of treatment with the help of a horse. It helps to improve the physical, emotional and mental health of a person.
This method is often used for people with various emotional disorders. Especially for children.
Effects of horse therapy
- Physical impact. A horse, due to its movement, can help improve the balance, coordination and strength of the patient. The horse’s movement is transmitted to the rider. This stimulates the muscles and joints, which is especially useful for people with movement disorders.
- Psychological impact. Interaction with a horse can help reduce stress and anxiety. As well as it increases self-esteem and improves mood. Horses can be a source of emotional support. They help patients develop communication skills and social integration.
- Social interaction. Horse therapy is often conducted in groups. This helps improve communication skills. Patients learn to work in a team and develop skills for interacting with others.
- Cognitive development. Horses can help improve attention, concentration, and cognitive skills. This is especially important for children with developmental disabilities.
Equine therapy is effective in treating a variety of conditions, including autism, Down syndrome, cerebral palsy, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and other mental health disorders. It can be used as a stand-alone treatment or in combination with various forms of therapy.
Process of horse therapy
Assessment and planning
The process begins with an assessment of the patient and the goals of therapy. Then a team of specialists, including a therapist, a riding instructor, and possibly other specialists (such as a physical therapist), develops an individualized treatment plan.
Choosing a Horse
It is important to choose the right horse, considering its temperament, size and experience working with people. The horse should be calm, friendly and well-trained. This is necessary to work with patients of different ages and needs.
Conducting sessions
Sessions can take place in a closed arena or an open area. The patient interacts with the horse under the guidance of the therapist. Depending on the goals of the therapy, the patient can engage in various activities. For example: horseback riding, care (cleaning, feeding), and playing with the horse. Horseback riding can be both independent and with support. Everything depends on the skills of the patient.
Also, with the help of horse therapy, you can work on improving your coordination of movements, balance and muscle strength by performing certain exercises on the horse.
Psychological and emotional support
Interaction with the horse is often accompanied by conversations with the therapist. He helps the patient understand their experience, work on emotions and develop communication skills.
The horse can serve as a kind of mirror. This is what helps the patient understand and process their emotions.
Progress assessment and plan adjustments
As therapy progresses, the specialists assess the patient’s progress. If necessary, the doctor changes the plan to achieve better results.
Who is horse therapy suitable for?
Horse therapy can be useful for people with a variety of physical, emotional and cognitive problems, including autism, Down syndrome, spinal cord injuries, post-traumatic stress disorder and many other conditions. The therapy must be carried out by qualified specialists who have experience working with horses and knowledge of rehabilitation.
Conclusion
It is important to note that hippotherapy should be carried out under the supervision of qualified professionals, such as therapists, riding instructors and veterinarians. This ensures the safety and effectiveness of the treatment.