“Monkeypox Outbreak” is the headline on every website right now. We just recently survived Covid-19 and are we about to have another epidemic? Let’s hope not. The main thing is to be informed and in this article, we will tell you the main facts about this disease. This will help you to see a doctor sooner and get help.
What is Monkeypox
Monkeypox is a rare viral disease similar to smallpox, but generally less dangerous. The virus is transmitted from animals to humans, and can then spread between people through close contact with infected people or their bodily fluids.
The main symptoms are:
- Fever. High body temperature, which often occurs at the onset of the disease.
- Headache. Intense pain in the head.
- Muscle pain. Muscle pain, which can be similar to flu symptoms.
- Chills. Feeling cold and shaking.Swollen lymph nodes. They become painful and increase in size.
- Skin rashes. The main symptom of the disease.
At first, small red spots appear on the skin. These spots may be flat and not cause pain. After a few days, the spots turn into small raised nodules or papules.
Papules are hard and can range from a few millimeters to a centimeter. Papules fill with fluid and turn into blisters. These blisters are transparent and contain serous fluid.
Over time, the blisters become cloudy and turn into purulent ones with white or yellow contents. Pustules are more hurting and can burst. After the pustules rupture, ulcers form on the skin. Ulcers can be deep and painful, often covered with a crust.
The main places where rashes appear are the face, arms, legs, and trunk. In rare cases, rashes can appear on the mucous membranes of the mouth, genitals, and in the anus.
The rashes can be itchy or painful. They can spread throughout the body, starting from the upper parts (face, hands) and moving to other areas of the skin.
How the virus is transmitted
- Direct contact with skin rashes or bodily fluids of an infected person. The virus can be transmitted through contact with open sores or body fluids.
- Transmission of the virus is possible through the air through close contact.
- The virus can be transmitted through objects, such as bedding or clothing, that have come into contact with an infected person.
How to protect yourself from monkeypox
Avoid close contact with infected people. Stay away from people with symptoms or a confirmed diagnosis of monkeypox.
Use personal protective equipment. If you need to care for an infected person, wear a mask, gloves, and other protective equipment to minimize the risk of infection.
Practice hand hygiene. Wash your hands regularly with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer, especially after contact with potentially contaminated objects.
Avoid contact with animals that may be carriers. In some areas, such as West and Central Africa, monkeys and rodents may be sources of the virus. Avoid contact with such animals and their excrement.
Disinfect objects and surfaces. Thoroughly clean and disinfect items that may have come into contact with an infected person, including bedding and clothing.
Smallpox vaccination. Smallpox vaccination can be effective in protecting against monkeypox. If you are in an at-risk area or have been in contact with an infected person, consider getting vaccinated.
Seek medical care. If you develop symptoms that suggest monkeypox or have been in contact with an infected person, seek immediate medical attention for diagnosis and treatment.
Conclusion
Monkeypox is a serious but manageable disease. Following precautions, knowing the symptoms, and seeking medical care promptly can help minimize your risk of infection and control the spread of the virus. Following these recommendations is important to protect your health and the health of others.
Learn more: https://exploration-echo.com/2024/08/19/mpox-spread-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-latest-developments/